New primates described from 1 January 1990 to 1 May 2023

Re:wild – IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group

Russell A. Mittermeier
Chief Conservation Officer, Re:wild, and Chair of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group
Anthony B. Rylands
Primate Conservation Director, Re:wild, and Deputy Chair of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group

One hundred and twenty-four primates—species and subspecies—have been described since 1990: 54 from Madagascar, 15 from Africa, 25 from Asia, and 34 from the Neotropics. Sixty-eight of the primates described since 1990 are prosimians, 52 are monkeys, and four are apes.

 

Eight new genera have been described: Callibella M. G. M. van Roosmalen and T. van Roosmalen, 2003 for the dwarf marmoset from Central Amazonia; Hoolock Mootnick and Groves, 2005, for the hoolock gibbons; Rungwecebus Davenport, Stanley, Sargis, De Luca, Mpunga, Machaga & Olson, 2006 for the Kipunji from Tanzania; Carlito Groves and Shekelle, 2010, for the Philippine tarsier; Cheracebus Byrne, Rylands, Carneiro, Lynch-Alfaro, Bertuol, Silva, Messias, Groves, Mittermeier, Farias, Hrbek, Schneider, Sampaio & Boubli, 2016, for the collared titi monkeys (torquatus group); Plecturocebus Byrne, Rylands, Carneiro, Lynch-Alfaro, Bertuol, Silva, Messias, Groves, Mittermeier, Farias, Hrbek, Schneider, Sampaio & Boubli, 2016, for the Amazonian titis of the donacophilus and moloch groups; Paragalago Masters, Génin, Couette, Groves, Nash, Delpero & Pozzi. 2017, for  East African small galagids, and Xanthonycticebus Nekaris & Nijman, 2022, for the pygmy slow loris.

 

Please note that this list is presented without any judgment as to the validity or otherwise of the various primates described, except for some recent descriptions (marked in red) where posterior publications have indicated that they are either not valid or are junior synonyms. 

 

Numbers of new species and subspecies

	Since 1990
Madagascar	54
Africa	15
Asia	25
Neotropics	34
TOTAL	128
Prosimians	68
Monkeys	56
Apes	4

 

Listing 

Prosimians
1.      Nycticebus kayan Munds, Nekaris & Ford, 2013	Kayan slow loris
2.      Loris tardigradus parvus Gamage, Groves, Marikar, Turner, Padmalal & Kotagama	Northwestern slender loris
3.      Loris lydekkerianus uva Gamage, Groves, Marikar, Turner, Padmalal & Kotagama	Uva slender loris
Pseudopotto martini Schwartz, 1996	False potto
4.      Perodicticus potto stockleyi Butynski & De Jong, 2007	Mount Kenya potto
5.      Tarsius lariang Merker & Groves, 2006	Palu tarsier
6.      Tarsius tumpara Shekelle, Groves, Merker & Supriatna, 2008	Siau Island tarsier
7.      Tarsius wallacei Merker, Driller, Dahruddin, Wirdateti, Sinaga, Perwitasari-Farajallah and Shekelle, 2010	Wallace’s tarsier
8.      Tarsius spectrumgurskyae Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017	Gursky’s spectral tarsier, Manado spectal tarsier
9.      Tarsius supriatnai Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017	Supriatna’s tarsier, Bumbulan tarsier
10.   Tarsius niemitzi Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto, Mittermeier, Salim, A. and Springer, 2019	Togean Islands tarsier
11.   Galagoides rondoensis Honess in Kingdon, 1997	Rondo dwarf galago
12.   Galagoides zanzibaricus udzungwensis Honess in Kingdon, 1997	Udzungwa Dwarf Galago
13.   Galagoides kumbirensis Svensson, Bersacola, Mills, Munds, Nijman, Perkin, Masters, Couette, Nekaris & Bearder, 2017	Angolan dwarf galago
14.   Sciurocheirus makandensis Ambrose, 2013	Makandé squirrel galago
15.   Microcebus ravelobensis Zimmerman, Cepok, Rakotoarison, Zietemann & Radespiel, 1998	Golden-brown mouse lemur or Lac Ravelobe mouse lemur
16.   Microcebus tavaratra Rasoloarison, Goodman & Ganzhorn, 2000	Tavaratra mouse lemur
17.   Microcebus sambiranensis Rasoloarison, Goodman & Ganzhorn, 2000	Sambirano mouse lemur
18.   Microcebus berthae Rasoloarison, Goodman & Ganzhorn, 2000	Madame Berthe’s mouse lemur
19.   Microcebus lehilahytsara Roos and Kappeler in Kappeler, Rasoloarison, Razafimanantsoa, Walter & Roos, 2005	Goodman’s mouse lemur
Microcebus mittermeieri Louis, Coles, Andriantompohavana, Sommer, Engberg, Zaonarivelo, Mayor & Brenneman, 2006	Mittermeier’s mouse lemur. A synonym of M. lehilahytsara (see Poelstra et al. 2020; Schüßler et al., 2020)
20.   Microcebus jollyae Louis, Coles, Andriantompohavana, Sommer, Engberg, Zaonarivelo, Mayor & Brenneman, 2006	Jolly’s mouse lemur
21.   Microcebus simmonsi Louis, Coles, Andriantompohavana, Sommer, Engberg, Zaonarivelo, Mayor & Brenneman, 2006	Simmons’ mouse lemur
22.   Microcebus mamiratra Andriantompohavana, Zaonarivelo, Engberg, Randriamampionona, McGuire, Shore, Rakotonomenjanahary, Brenneman & Louis, 2006	Nosy Be mouse lemur
Microcebus lokobensis Olivieri, Zimmermann, Randrianambinina, Rassoloharijaona, Rakotondravony, Gsuchanski & Radespiel, 2007	A synonym of Microcebus mamiratra Olivieri et al.,2006
23.   Microcebus bongolavensis Olivieri, Zimmermann, Randrianambinina, Rassoloharijaona, Rakotondravony, Gsuchanski & Radespiel, 2007	Bongolava mouse lemur
24.   Microcebus danfossi Olivieri, Zimmermann, Randrianambinina, Rassoloharijaona, Rakotondravony, Gsuchanski & Radespiel, 2007	Ambarijeby mouse lemur
25.   Microcebus macarthurii Radespiel, Olivieri, Rasolofoson, Rakotondratsimba, Rakotonirainy, Rasoloharijoana, Randrianambinina, Ratsimbazafy, Ratelolahay, Randriamboavonjy, Rasolofoharivelo, Craul, Rakotozafy & Randrianarison, 2008	Anjiahely mouse lemur
26.   Microcebus margotmarshae Louis Jr., Engberg, McGuire, McCormick, Randriamampionona, Ranaivoarisoa, Bailey, Mittermeier & Lei, 2008	Margot Marsh’s or Antafindro mouse lemur
27.   Microcebus arnholdi Louis Jr., Engberg, McGuire, McCormick, Randriamampionona, Ranaivoarisoa, Bailey, Mittermeier & Lei, 2008	Arnhold’s or Montagne d’Ambre mouse lemur
28.   Microcebus gerpi Radespiel, Ratsimbazafy, Rasoloharijaona, Raveloson, Andriaholinirini, Rakotondravony, Randrianarison & Randrianambinina, 2011	The Gerp’s mouse lemur
29.   Microcebus marohita Rasoloarison, Weisrock, Yoder, Rakotondravony & Kappeler, 2013	Marohita mouse lemur
30.   Microcebus tanosi Rasoloarison, Weisrock, Yoder, Rakotondravony & Kappeler, 2013	Anosy mouse lemur
31.   Microcebus manitrata Hotaling, Foley, Lawrence, Bocanegra, Blanco, Rasoloarison, Kappeler, Barrett, Yoder and Weisrock, 2016	Bemanasy mouse lemur
32.   Microcebus ganzhorni Hotaling, Foley, Lawrence, Bocanegra, Blanco, Rasoloarison, Kappeler, Barrett, Yoder and Weisrock, 2016	Ganzhorn's mouse lemur
33.   Microcebus boraha Hotaling, Foley, Lawrence, Bocanegra, Blanco, Rasoloarison, Kappeler, Barrett, Yoder and Weisrock, 2016	Nosy Boraha mouse lemur
34.   MIcrocebus jonahi Schüßler, Salmona, Blanco, Poelstra, Tiley, Andriambeloson, Bouchez, Campbell, Etter, Iribar, Hohenlohe, Hunnicutt, Johnson, Larsen, Mantilla-Contreras, Manzi, S., Miller, A., Randrianambinina, Rasolofoson, Stahlke, Weisrock, Williams, Chikhi, Louis Jr.,Yoder and Radespiel, 2020	Jonah’s mouse lemur
Cheirogaleus ravus Groves, 2000	Large iron-grey dwarf lemur. A synonym of C. major (see Groeneveld et al., 2009)
Cheirogaleus minusculus Groves, 2000	Lesser iron-grey dwarf lemur. A synonym of C. sibreei (see Groeneveld et al., 2010)
35.   Cheirogaleus lavasoensis Thiele, Razafimahatratra & Hapke, 2013	Lavasoa dwarf lemur
36.   Cheirogaleus andysabini Lei, McLain, Frasier, Taylor, Bailey, Engberg, Ginter, Nash, Randriamampionona, Groves, Mittermeier & Louis, Jr., 2015	Montagne d’Ambre dwarf lemur
37.   Cheirogaleus shethi Frasier, Lei, McLain, Taylor, Bailey, Ginter, Nash, Randriamampionona, Groves, Mittermeier & Louis Jr., 2016	Ankarana or Sheth’s dwarf lemur
38.   Cheirogaleus grovesi Lei, Frasier, Taylor, Bailey, Roberts, Nash, Randriamanana, Mittermeier & Louis Jr., 2017	Groves', Andringitra or Haute Matsiatra Dwarf Lemur
39.   Mirza zaza Kappeler & Roos in Kappeler, Rasoloarison, Razafimanantsoa, Walter & Roos, 2005	Northern giant mouse lemur
40.   Hapalemur griseus ranomafanensis Rabarivola, Prosper, Zaramody, Andriaholinirina and Hauwy, 2007	Ranomafana bamboo lemur
41.   Hapalemur griseus gilberti Rabarivola, Prosper, Zaramody, Andriaholinirina and Hauwy, 2007	Beanamalao bamboo lemur
42.   Phaner furcifer pallescens Groves & Tattersall, 1991	Pale fork-marked lemur
43.   Phaner furcifer parienti Groves & Tattersall, 1991	Sambirano fork-marked lemur
44.   Phaner furcifer electromontis Groves & Tattersall, 1991	Montagne d’Ambre fork-marked lemur
Lepilemur aeeclis Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006	Antafia sportive lemur. Redescribed in 2017.
45.   Lepilemur aeeclis Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2017	Antafia sportive lemur
Lepilemur randrianasoloi Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006	Redescribed by Andriaholinirina et al. (2017)
46.   Lepilemur randrianasoloi Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2017	Bemeraha sportive lemur
Lepilemur sahamalazensis Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006	Sahamalaza sportive lemur Redescribed and renamed as L. sahamalaza by Andriaholinirina et al. (2017)
47.   Lepilemur sahamalaza Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Rabarivola, Ravoarimanana, Zinner, Thalmann, Ganzhorn, Meier, Hilgartner, Walter, Zaramody, Langer, Hahn, Zimmermann., Radespiel, Craul, Tomiuk, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2017	Sahamalaza sportive lemur
Lepilemur mittermeieri Rabarivola, Zaramody, Fausser, Andriaholinirina, Roos, Zinner, Marcel & Rumpler, 2006	Mittermeier’s sportive lemur Synonym. of L. dorsalis. (See Roos et al., 2021).
48.   Lepilemur ahmansonorum Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Tsiombikibo sportive lemur
49.   Lepilemur betsileo Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Betsileo sportive lemur
50.   Lepilemur fleuretae Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney and Brenneman, 2006	Andohahela sportive lemur
51.   Lepilemur grewcockorum Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Anjiamangirana sportive lemur
52.   Lepilemur hubbardorum Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Zombitse sportive lemur
53.   Lepilemur jamesorum Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney and Brenneman, 2006	Manombo sportive lemur
54.   Lepilemur milanoii Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Daraina sportive lemur
55.   Lepilemur petteri Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Petter’s sportive lemur
56.   Lepilemur seali Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Seal’s sportive lemur
57.   Lepilemur tymerlachsonorum Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Nosy Be sportive lemur
58.   Lepilemur wrightae Louis, Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo, Andriantompohavana, Randria, Prosper, Ramaromilanto, Rakotoarisoa, Rooney & Brenneman, 2006	Wright’s sportive lemur
59.   Lepilemur otto Craul, Zimmermann, Rasoloharijaona, Randrianambinina & Radespiel 2007	Ambodimahabibo sportive lemur
Lepilemur manasamody Craul, Zimmermann, Rasoloharijaona,Randrianambinina & Radespiel 2007	A junior synonym of L. grewcocki Louis Jr. et al., 2006 (see note at bottom of table¹)
60.   Lepilemur scottorum Lei, Engberg, Andriantompohavana, McGuire, Mittermeier, Zaonarivelo, Brenneman & Louis Jr., 2008	Masoala sportive lemur
61.   Lepilemur hollandorum Ramaromilanto, Lei, Engberg, Johnson, Sitzmann and Louis, 2009	Mananara-nord  sportive lemur
62.   Avahi unicolor Thalmann & Geissmann, 2000	Sambirano woolly lemur
63.   Avahi cleesei Thalmann & Geissmann, 2005	Bemeraha woolly lemur
64.   Avahi peyrierasi Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006	Peyriéras’ woolly lemur
65.   Avahi meridionalis Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006	Southern woolly lemur
66.   Avahi ramanantsoavanai Zaramody, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola, Norscia, Tattersall & Rumpler, 2006	Manombo woolly lemur [described by Zaramody et al. (2006) as  a subspecies of meridionalis, but Andriantompohavana et al. (2007) considered it to be a full species]
67.   Avahi betsileo Andriantompohavana, Lei, Zaonarivelo, Engberg, Nalanirina, McGuire, Shore, Andrianasolo, Herrington, Brenneman, & Louis, 2007	Betsileo woolly lemur
68.   Avahi mooreorum Lei, Engberg, Andriantompohavana, McGuire, Mittermeier, Zaonarivelo, Brenneman & Louis Jr., 2008	Masoala woolly lemur
Old World monkeys – Asia
69.   Macaca pagensis siberu Fuentes & Olson, 1995	Siberut macaque
70.   Macaca leucogenys Cheng Li, Chao Zhao & Peng-Fei Fan, 2015	White-cheeked Macaque
71.   Macaca munzala Sinha, Datta, Madhusudan & Mishra, 2005	Arunachal macaque
72.   Macaca selai Ghosh, Thakur, Singh, Durra, Sharma, Chandra & Banerjee	Selai macaque
73.   Presbytis melalophos bicolor Aimi and Bakar, 1992	Sumatran sureli
74.   Semnopithecus auratus ebenus Brandon-Jones, 1995	Wulsin’s ebony leaf monkey
75.   Pygathrix cinereus Nadler, 1997	Grey-shanked douc langur [First described as subspecies of Pygathrix nemaeus]
76.   Rhinopithecus roxellana hubeiensis Wang, Jiang & Li, 1998	Hubei golden snub-nosed monkey
77.   Rhinopithecus roxellana qinlingensis Wang, Jiang & Li, 1998	Qinling golden snub-nosed monkey
78.   Rhinopithecus strykeri Geissmann, Ngwe Lwin, Saw Soe Aung, Thet Naing Aung, Zin Myo Aung, Tony Htin Hla, Grindley & Momberg, 2010	Burmese snub-nosed monkey
Trachypithecus geei bhutanensis Wangchuk, Inouye & Hare, 2003	Bhutan langur (see note at bottom of table²)
Macaca thibetana guiahouensis Y.-X. Wang & Jiang in Jiang, Wang, Y.-X. & Wang, Q.-S., 1996	Not considered valid in Mittermeier et al. (2013)
Macaca thibetana huangshanensis Jiang & Wang in Jiang, Wang, Y.-X. & Wang, Q.-S., 1996	Not considered valid in Mittermeier et al. (2013)
Macaca nemestrina perakensis Abdul-Latiff & Md-Zain, 2021	Perak pig-tailed macaque. Not justified A. Ang in litt. 2021.
79.   Trachypithecus cristatus selangorensis Roos, Nadler & Walter, 2008	West Malaysian silvered langur
80.   Trachypithecus popa Roos, Helgen, Miguez, Naw May Lay Thant, Ngwe Lwin, Aung Ko Lin, Aung Lin, Khin Mar Yi, Paing Soe, Zin Mar Hein, Myint, Ahmed., Chetry, Urh, Veatch, Duncan, Kamminga, Chua, M., Lu Yao, Matauschek, Meyer, Zhi-Jin Liu, Ming Li, Nadler, Peng-Fei Fan, Le Khac Quyet, Hofreiter, Zinner and Momberg, 2020	Popa langur
Old World monkeys – Africa
81.   Miopithecus ogouensis Kingdon, 1997	Northern talapoin
82.   Theropithecus gelada arsi Shotake, Saijuntha, Agatsuma & Kawamoto, 2016	Arsi gelada
83.   Cercopithecus cephus ngottoensis Colyn, 1999	White-nosed moustached monkey
84.   Cercopithecus erythrogaster pococki Grubb, Lernould & Oates, 1999	Nigeria white-throated guenon
85.    Cercopithecus lomamiensis Hart, Detwiler, Gilbert, Burrell, Fuller, Emetshu, Hart, Vosper, Sargis & Tosi, 2012	Lesula
86.    Cercopithecus mitis manyaraensis Butynski & de Jong, 2020	Manyara Monkey
87.    Chlorocebus djamdjamesis harennaensis Gippoliti, 2020	Harenna Bale Monkey
88.   Colobus badius semlikiensis Colyn, 1991	Semliki red colobus
89.   Procolobus badius epieni Grubb & Powell, 1999	Niger Delta red colobus
90.   Rungwecebus kipunji (Jones, Ehardt, Butynski, Davenport, Mpunga, Machaga & De Luca, 2005)	Highland mangabey [First described in the genus Lophocebus. Given its own genus Rungwecebus by Davenport et al., 2006]
New World monkeys
91.   Callibella humilis (Van Roosmalen, Van Roosmalen, Mittermeier & Fonseca, 1998)	Black-crowned dwarf marmoset [First described in the genus Callithrix. Given its own genus Callibella by M.G.M. van Roosmalen and T. van Roosmalen (2003).
92.   Callithrix nigriceps Ferrari & Lopes, 1992	Black-headed marmoset
93.   Callithrix mauesi Mittermeier, Ayres & Schwarz, 1992	Maués marmoset
94.   Callithrix argentata marcai Alperin, 1993	Marca’s marmoset
95.   Callithrix saterei Sousa e Silva Jr & Noronha, 1998	Sateré marmoset
Callithrix manicorensis Van Roosmalen, Van Roosmalen, Mittermeier & Rylands, 2000	Manicoré marmoset. A synonym of M. marcai (see Garbino, 2014)
96.   Callithrix acariensis Van Roosmalen, Van Roosmalen, Mittermeier & Rylands, 2000	Rio Acarí marmoset
97.   Mico rondoni Ferrari, Sena, Schneider, and Silva Jr., 2010	Rondon’s marmoset
98.   Mico munduruku Costa-Araújo, Hrbek & Farias in Costa-Araújo, Melo, Canale, Hernández-Rangel, Messias, Rossi, F. E. Silva, M. N. F. da Silva, Nash, Boubli, Farias & Hrbek, 2019	Munduruku marmoset
99.   Mico schneideri Costa Araujo, Silva Jr., Boubli, Rossi, Hrbek & Farias in Costa‑Araújo, J. Silva‑Jr., Boubli, Rossi, Canale, Melo, Bertuol, F. Silva, D. Silva, Nash, Sampaio, Farias & Hrbek, 2021	Schneider’s marmoset
100. Saguinus fuscicollis mura Röhe, Silva Jr., Sampaio & Rylands, 2009	Gray-fronted saddleback tamarin
101. Saguinus kulina Lopes, Röhe, Bertuol, Polo, Lima, Valsecchi, Santos, Nash, Silva, Boubli, Faria, & Hrbekm 2023	Kulina mustached tamarin
102. Leontopithecus caissara Lorini and Persson, 1990	Black-faced lion tamarin
103. Cebus kaapori Queiroz, 1992	Ka’apor capuchin
Cebus queirozi Pontes & Malta in Pontes, Malta & Asforra, 2006	Blond capuchin. A synonym of Cebus flavius (Schreber, 1774) (see Oliveira and Langguth, 2006).
104. Aotus jorgehernandezi Defler & Bueno, 2007	Hernández-Camacho’s night monkey
105. Callicebus dubius Hershkovitz, 1990	Doubtful titi
106.Callicebus bernhardi Van Roosmalen, Van Roosmalen & Mittermeier, 2002	Prince Bernhard’s titi monkey
107. Callicebus stephennashi Van Roosmalen, Van Roosmalen & Mittermeier, 2002	Stephen Nash’s titi
108. Callicebus personatus barbarabrownae Hershkovitz, 1990	Blond titi
109. Callicebus coimbrai Kobayashi & Langguth, 1999	Coimbra-Filho’s titi
110. Callicebus aureipalatii Wallace, Gómez, A. Felton & A. M. Felton, 2006	Madidi titi monkey
111. Callicebus caquetensis Defler, Bueno & García, 2010	Caquetá titi
112. Callicebus vieirai Gualda-Barros, Nascimento & Amaral, 2012	Vieira’s titi
113. Callicebus miltoni Dalponte, Silva & Silva-Júnior, 2014	Milton’s titi
114. Callicebus urubambensis Vermeer and Tello-Alvarado, 2015	Urubamba brown titi
115. Plecturocebus grovesi Byrne, Silva, Silva-Júnior, Costa Araujo, Bertuol, Gonçalves, Melo, Rylands, Mittermeier, Silva, Nash, Canale, Alencar, Rossi, Carneiro, Sampaio, Farias, Schneider & Hrbek, 2018	Groves’ titi
Plecturocebus parecis Gusmão, Messias, Carneiro, Schneider, Alencar, Calouro, Dalponte, Mattos, Ferrari, Buss, Azevedo, Santos Jr, Nash, Rylands & Barnett, 2019	Parecis titi,. Synonymized by Byrne et al. 2021.
116. Cheracebus aquinoi Rengifo, D’Elia, Garcia, Charpentier & Cornejo, 2022	Aquino’s collared titi
117. Pithecia isabela Marsh, 2014	Isabel’s saki
118. Pithecia cazuzai Marsh, 2014	Cazuza’s saki
119. Pithecia mittermeieri Marsh, 2014	Mittermeier’s Tapajós saki
120. Pithecia rylandsi Marsh, 2014	Rylands’ bald-faced saki
121. Pithecia pissinatti Marsh, 2014	Pissinatti’s bald-faced saki
122.Cacajai amuna F.E,Silva, Amaral, Roos, Bowler, Röhe, Sampaio, Bertuol, Santana, Silva Junior, Rylands, Hrbek, & Boubli, 2022	Kanamari bald uakari
123. Cacajao hosomi Boubli, Silva, Amado, Hrbek, Pontual & Farias, 2008	Neblina black uakari
124. Cacajao ayresi Boubli, Silva, Amado, Hrbek, Pontual & Farias, 2008	Ayres’ black uakari
Lagothrix lugens defleri Mantilla-Meluk, 2013	Defler’s woolly monkey
Lagothrix lugens sapiens Mantilla-Meluk, 2013	Caquetá woolly monkey
Apes
125. Nomascus annamensis Van Ngoc Thinh, Mootnick, Vu Ngoc Thanh, Nadler & Roos, 2010	Northern buff-cheeked gibbon
126. Hoolock hoolock mishmiensis Choudhury, 2013	Mishmi Hills hoolock gibbon
127. Hoolock tianxing Peng-Fei Fan, Kai He, Xing Chen, Ortiz, Bin Zhang, Chao Zhao, Yun-Qiao Li. Hai-Bo Zhang, Kimock, Wen-ZhiWang, Groves, Turvey, Roos, Helgen & Xue-Long Jiang, 2017	Skywalker hoolock gibbon or Gaoligong hoolock gibbon
128. Pongo tapanuliensis Nurcahyo, Meijaard, Nowak, Fredriksson & Groves in Nater, Mattle-Greminger, Nurcahyo, Nowak, Manuel, Desai, Groves, Pybus, Sonay, Roos, Lameira, Wich, Askew, Davila-Ross, Fredriksson, Valles, Casals, Prado-Martinez, Goossens, Verschoor, Warren & Singleton, 2017	Tapanuli orangutan

 

 

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